Hoof Parts Of A Horse

External parts of the horse hoof a horse s hoof can be divided into five areas.
Hoof parts of a horse. The wall the sole the frog the periople and the white line. The chestnut and ergot are cartilage like protrusions along the inside of the horse s legs and on the underside of the pastern joint. This is the hard horny outer covering that houses and protects the more delicate structures within supports the weight of the horse and absorbs shock as the horse moves. The inner structures of the horse s hoof.
Within the hoof there are sensitive laminae and a couple of bones. The coffin and navicular bones are functionally quite different from. The heel of the horse s hoof is found at the back of the foot. It has two bulbs and is soft and spongy.
If issues arise with any of these parts the horse will no doubt be lame. Horses have evolved from the four toed dog like eohippus into the single toed creature we know today. The heel like the frog should be in contact with the ground when the horse is bearing its weight evenly. A farrier combines some blacksmith s skills fabricating adapting and adjusting metal shoes with some veterinarian s skills knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the lower limb to care for horses feet.
Evidence of the vanished toes remains. A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care including the trimming and balancing of horses hooves and the placing of shoes on their hooves. Hoof growth occurs by cell division of the horn producing cell layer stratum germinativum of the sensitive structures. Evolution of the hoof.